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California's New Conversion Policy Requirements

January 27, 2003
Santa Rosa, CA
In our COBRA Tip of January 10, 2003, we explained how the recently passed California Assembly Bill 1401 extends continuation coverage benefits under Cal-COBRA. Here is a follow-up to that earlier Tip, explaining how the provisions of this new law and its companion, Assembly Bill 424, affect individual conversion coverage.

When do the conversion coverage terms of A.B. 1401 become effective?
The provisions of A.B. 1401 that relate to individual conversion coverage become operative on September 1, 2003. They apply to every group policy entered into, amended, or renewed on or after September 1, 2003 that provides hospital, medical or surgical expense benefits for employees and other members of the group plan. The law does not apply to self-insured plans, or specialized plans such as dental or vision, but does include full service plans that contract with such specialized plans.

NOTE: Plans entered into, amended or renewed before September 1, 2003 are subject to the law governing conversion policies as it existed before being amended by A.B. 1401.

Is conversion coverage required in California?
Yes. California requires that insured plans make available to employees who become ineligible for group health plan benefits access to individual conversion policies without limits due to pre-existing conditions. (The law does not apply to self-funded plans.) California Health & Safety Code section 1373.6 defines conversion coverage as "health insurance benefits providing hospital, surgical, major medical, or comprehensive medical coverage issued to an individual under a converted policy." These benefits do not include vision-only and dental-only plans, Medicare supplement insurance and other specified insurance.

Who is entitled to conversion coverage?
When coverage under an insured group health plan terminates, covered employees and members must be entitled to convert to nongroup membership, without evidence of insurability. For purposes of this law, group coverage is considered terminated when any continuation coverage benefits expire.

How is conversion coverage obtained?
Under A.B. 1401, written applications for conversion coverage and payment of the first premium must be made no later than 63 days after termination from the group health plan, unless this requirement is waived in writing by the plan. Eligibility is lost if these terms are not complied with. (Termination of group coverage occurs when all rights to continuation coverage under the group plan are exhausted.)

What are employers' obligations under the new law?
If written application and the first premium payment for the conversion contract is made not later than 63 days after termination from the group (unless this requirement is waived in writing by the plan), insurers must offer conversion policies. Such policies become effective on the day following the termination of coverage under the group plan. Although notification of the availability of the conversion coverage must be included in each evidence of coverage provided by the insurer, it is the sole responsibility of the employer to notify its employees of the availability, terms and conditions of individual conversion coverage. Employers satisfy this responsibility by providing accurate notification within 15 days of termination of group coverage.

Click here for the complete text of A.B. 1401: A.B. 1401
Click here for the complete text of A.B. 424: A.B. 424

This information is provided by OnQue Technologies, Inc. for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. If legal advice or other professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.
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